Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems are an integral component of industrial automation, serving three primary functions: supervision, control, and data acquisition. A SCADA software typically comprises an architecture consisting of one or more computers dedicated to supervisory functions that implement an HMI user interface; peripheral devices like Remote Terminal Units (RTUs), I/O modules and Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) used to connect process machinery; as well as a communication network to ensure correct exchange of information between peripheral devices and supervisory computers;
SCADA Applications and Benefits
SCADA systems find uses in multiple sectors. In the energy sector, they help monitor and control power generation and distribution to maintain a reliable power supply. In the water treatment industry, SCADA systems oversee purification to distribution processes to deliver safe water supplies to users. They’re even used in traffic management to optimize road usage while reducing congestion.
SCADA systems offer many benefits for any process. Operators can quickly identify and resolve issues, reducing downtime and increasing productivity while automating routine tasks, freeing human operators up for more complex work. Furthermore, SCADA systems collect data over time for trend analysis and predictive maintenance which can drastically lower maintenance costs and prevent unexpected equipment failures; additionally they enhance safety by monitoring for abnormal conditions triggering alarms which allows swift action to avoid accidents.
Factors to Consider when Selecting SCADA Software
Selecting the suitable SCADA software for your business depends on a range of considerations, such as its complexity, required performances, customer constraints and budget constraints as well as learning time considerations – which become even more significant with complex SCADA systems.
Here are a few points to keep in mind when selecting SCADA software:
Dimensions of the Project: One factor to be taken into consideration for any given project is the number of variables to manage (tag), which refers to any external variable which interacts with field devices and affects license selection, response times and development costs. The more tags there are to manage the more powerful the licensing, response time management and development cost calculations are.
Integrating field devices: It is necessary to verify that the SCADA software supports all communication protocols with field devices or, alternatively, that an OPC Server is available and installed on the PC in order to facilitate communication using OPC protocol.
Interoperability with other software: It is important to determine whether or not the application requires interoperability with other applications, such as MES or ERP; in such instances, OPC UA Server and Client protocols provide a means of interaction.
Accessibility via Browser: Require that remote operators are able to access the server application via browser from both desktop (Desktop) and mobile phone devices (Smartphone).
Interfacing with External DBMS: Determine whether the application requires interfacing with an external database management system such as MySQL to record data tables via Datalogger function or interact through specific instructions (API) which allow the execution of generic queries (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE etc)
Remote maintenance: Allows for operators to gain access to remote devices (typically PLCs) using SCADA as a “bridge,” enabling programming without direct IP addresses or DNS entries being necessary.
SCADA, IoT and Industry 4.0
Integrating SCADA systems with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies is a key enabler of Industry 4.0. It supports not only quality control at the production system level and related processes but also remote maintenance, machine condition monitoring and energy consumption monitoring.
SCADA systems allow industries to operate more efficiently, safely, and reliably by providing real-time data and control capabilities. By replacing humans in carrying out many routine and tedious tasks, these systems increase productivity while managing alarms faster and reducing potential environmental dangers.
Conclusion
Selecting the ideal SCADA software can have a substantial effect on the efficiency and productivity of your business. By taking into account all of the factors listed above and understanding their potential in Industry 4.0, you can make an informed decision that suits your particular requirements and budget best. Remember that “best” doesn’t always equate to most complex or expensive.
